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Kirtland Temple Suit
The ''Kirtland Temple Suit'' (formally ''Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints v. Williams'')〔''Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints v. Williams'', Record T, 1880, p. 488, Court of Common Pleas, Lake County Courthouse, Painesville, Ohio.〕 is an 1880 Ohio legal case that is often cited as the case that awarded ownership of the Kirtland Temple to the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). Though the case was dismissed by the court, the publication of the court's findings of fact—as if they had been the decision of the court—reinforced the belief by members of the RLDS Church and others that the court had considered the RLDS Church, and not The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the rightful legal successor to the Latter Day Saint church established by Joseph Smith in 1830.〔Kim L. Loving, "Ownership of the Kirtland Temple: Legends, Lies, and Misunderstandings", ''Journal of Mormon History'' 30(2): 1–80 (Fall 2004).〕〔Eric Paul Rogers and R. Scott Glauser, "The Kirtland Temple Suit and the Utah Church", ''Journal of Mormon History'' 30(2): 81–97 (Fall 2004).〕
==Background==
Under the direction of Joseph Smith, Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio, constructed the Kirtland Temple from 1833 to 1836. Smith and the majority of Latter Day Saints ultimately left Kirtland, settling in Nauvoo, Illinois. After Smith was killed in 1844, a number of churches arose, all of which claimed to be the rightful successor to Smith's church. Among those claiming to be a continuation of Smith's church were the Utah-based LDS Church, and the RLDS Church, led by Smith's son Joseph Smith III.
In 1860, a probate court in Lake County, Ohio, ordered that the Kirtland Temple be sold in order to settle still-outstanding debts that Joseph Smith's estate owed to various Kirtland residents. In 1862, the building was sold to William L. Perkins, a local businessperson. On the day of purchase, Perkins conveyed the temple to Russell Huntley in a quitclaim deed. Huntley invested over $2000 in the property, which was badly in need of repair, hoping to establish a new organization of Saints at Kirtland Temple under the authority of early Mormon apostle John E. Page.〔Joseph Smith III, ''Memoirs of President Joseph Smith III (1832-1914'' (Independence, Missouri: Herald House) pp. 192–93; originally ''Saints' Herald'' 82:1552–53 (1935-12-03).〕〔Roger D. Launius, ("Joseph Smith III and the Kirtland Temple Suit" ), ''BYU Studies'' 25:110–16 (Summer 1985).〕 After the failure of this attempted Latter Day Saint church, Huntley sold his title to Kirtland Temple on 17 February 1873, for $150, to Joseph Smith III and Mark Hill Forscutt.〔〔
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